Legislature(2013 - 2014)BARNES 124

02/15/2013 01:00 PM House RESOURCES


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Continued at 3:40 pm for HB 4 --
+= HB 72 OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION TAX TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Testimony <Invitation Only> --
- Presentation by PFC Energy
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 4 IN-STATE GASLINE DEVELOPMENT CORP TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
** Meeting will Recess at 3:00 pm and will
Reconvene at 3:30 pm for HB 4 Public Testimony **
           HB 4-ALASKA GASLINE DEVELOPMENT CORP; RCA                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:40:16 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FEIGE  announced that the  next order of  business would                                                               
be SPONSOR SUBSTITUTE  FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 4, "An  Act relating to                                                               
the  Alaska Gasline  Development Corporation;  making the  Alaska                                                               
Gasline  Development  Corporation,  a subsidiary  of  the  Alaska                                                               
Housing  Finance Corporation,  an independent  public corporation                                                               
of the state;  establishing and relating to  the in-state natural                                                               
gas pipeline fund;  making certain information provided  to or by                                                               
the Alaska  Gasline Development Corporation and  its subsidiaries                                                               
exempt from inspection as a  public record; relating to the Joint                                                               
In-State  Gasline  Development  Team;   relating  to  the  Alaska                                                               
Housing  Finance  Corporation;  relating  to  the  price  of  the                                                               
state's royalty  gas for certain contracts;  relating to judicial                                                               
review of a  right-of-way lease or an action  or decision related                                                               
to the development  or construction of an oil or  gas pipeline on                                                               
state land;  relating to the  lease of  a right-of-way for  a gas                                                               
pipeline  transportation corridor,  including  a  corridor for  a                                                               
natural gas pipeline that is  a contract carrier; relating to the                                                               
cost of  natural resources, permits,  and leases provided  to the                                                               
Alaska Gasline  Development Corporation; relating  to procurement                                                               
by the  Alaska Gasline Development  Corporation; relating  to the                                                               
review  by the  Regulatory Commission  of Alaska  of natural  gas                                                               
transportation  contracts;  relating  to the  regulation  by  the                                                               
Regulatory  Commission  of  Alaska  of an  in-state  natural  gas                                                               
pipeline  project developed  by  the  Alaska Gasline  Development                                                               
Corporation;  relating  to  the   regulation  by  the  Regulatory                                                               
Commission of  Alaska of  an in-state  natural gas  pipeline that                                                               
provides  transportation by  contract carriage;  relating to  the                                                               
Alaska  Natural  Gas  Development   Authority;  relating  to  the                                                               
procurement  of  certain  services  by  the  Alaska  Natural  Gas                                                               
Development Authority; exempting property  of a project developed                                                               
by  the  Alaska  Gasline Development  Corporation  from  property                                                               
taxes  before  the  commencement of  commercial  operations;  and                                                               
providing for an effective date."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FEIGE opened public testimony on HB 4.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
3:40:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TERRY HINMAN, Community Advisory Committee for Alaska Stand                                                                     
Alone Pipeline (ASAP), paraphrased from a prepared statement                                                                    
[Included in members' packets]:                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     I  live  north  of  Healy in  the  Denali  Borough  and                                                                    
     represent   Denali  Borough   on  the   ASAP  Community                                                                    
     Advisory Committee.  My time  and my expenses are borne                                                                    
     by  myself.   I'm  not  funded  by  any entity  or  any                                                                    
     affiliation.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     I believe  the Alaskan  "Resident" pipeline is  at this                                                                    
     time  the  only  real pipeline  project  with  tangible                                                                    
     substantial assets  including route, right of  way, and                                                                    
     environmental impact study.  Further,  I feel we are at                                                                    
     a  critical time  with energy  costs, certainly  in the                                                                    
     Interior,   and   depending   on  the   discovery   and                                                                    
     development of  more gas in  SouthCentral and  the Cook                                                                    
     Inlet Basin, potentially  all of Alaska is  at risk for                                                                    
     excessive energy costs.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     I  believe  the  Alaska Stand  Alone  Pipeline  project                                                                    
     offers  a  long  term,   approximately  100  years,  of                                                                    
     solution  for the  largest number  of Alaskans.   True,                                                                    
     the pipeline  itself would traverse a  relatively small                                                                    
     portion of  the state, but  the pipeline would  serve a                                                                    
     large population.   Also, with  the lean  gas scenario,                                                                    
     which  is now  proposed for  the Stand  Alone Pipeline,                                                                    
     which includes  methane and propane, so  the ability to                                                                    
     deliver  propane at  a much  lower cost  via the  river                                                                    
     system,    highway    system,   and    ocean    exists.                                                                    
     Additionally, the  ability to generate much  lower cost                                                                    
     electricity  delivered  via  the   grid.    The  energy                                                                    
     situation  in the  Interior is  critical.   Some  small                                                                    
     businesses have closed due to  excessive costs and more                                                                    
     may  also.   Personally, I  have seen  my energy  costs                                                                    
     soar to  the point  I have  to make  a decision  on how                                                                    
     long I  can afford  to live  here.  I  am retired  so I                                                                    
     live on a  fixed income, yet with  increasing light and                                                                    
     heat costs I  am at the juncture to go  back to work or                                                                    
     leave where  I live.   I'm fortunate that  physically I                                                                    
     can go back to work, for  others that is not an option.                                                                    
     Many who watch  their savings and finances  erode at an                                                                    
     increasing rate just  to stay warm are  at the breaking                                                                    
     point.   When  staying or  leaving becomes  solely cost                                                                    
     driven with  the largest expense being  energy the math                                                                    
     and  decision become  obvious.   To  some  the loss  of                                                                    
     retirees or  other residents  is of  little consequence                                                                    
     however  more  than  the  impact   of  the  loss  of  a                                                                    
     participant in  the economy is  the loss of  the skill,                                                                    
     knowledge, wisdom,  and experience.  The  greatest loss                                                                    
     is the hours  of volunteering.  HB 4 is  a huge step in                                                                    
     taking action to move forward with an energy plan.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:46:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE SEATON  emphasized that  the State of  Alaska did,                                                               
indeed, consider that  seniors, and others, were  valuable to the                                                               
state.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. HINMAN  clarified that it was  difficult to place a  value on                                                               
those contributions to the communities  and the state.  He stated                                                               
that there  were many people  who had to consider  departure from                                                               
Alaska because of the high cost of living.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:48:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BILL SHEFFIELD  declared that he  was in support of  the in-state                                                               
gas line,  and that he had  spoken to many groups  throughout the                                                               
state  in promotion  of the  gas  line.   He stated  that it  was                                                               
important to  Alaska and Alaskans.   He reported that  Alaska had                                                               
been granted statehood  more than 50 years ago  because the state                                                               
had  resources to  "take  care  of ourselves,  and  it's time  we                                                               
started to  do it."   He  pointed to the  importance of  gas, and                                                               
noted that  Anchorage was "running out  of gas."  He  listed some                                                               
large  businesses that  had a  shortage  of gas,  and shared  the                                                               
importance to the  railroad of gas shipment on it.   He suggested                                                               
that  more jobs  would be  created with  manufacturing expansion,                                                               
instead of shipping out gas.   He announced that it was important                                                               
to  Alaskans, and  that the  legislature  should appropriate  the                                                               
necessary  $320  million  for   the  Alaska  Gasline  Development                                                               
Corporation (AGDC),  in order  to move into  the open  season, at                                                               
which  point the  questions would  be answered.   He  opined that                                                               
this commitment would  result in a contract by 2016,  with gas in                                                               
Fairbanks by  2019.   He stated  that gas  could be  trucked, and                                                               
propane could be  made available on the river systems.   He urged                                                               
moving forward to get AGDC into the open season.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:52:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KEN HALL declared that this  was a tremendous opportunity for the                                                               
gas  line  to  move  forward,  and that  proposed  HB  4  was  an                                                               
improvement over previous proposals.   He stated that it would be                                                               
a travesty to  not allow this to move forward,  as it provided an                                                               
opportunity  to get  gas into  Fairbanks and  develop businesses.                                                               
He offered his  belief that the legislature had  concerns for the                                                               
amount  of control  to relinquish  to the  AGDC, and  recommended                                                               
that  AGDC be  run as  a state  operated corporation,  similar to                                                               
Alaska Housing  Finance Corporation  (AHFC).   He opined  that it                                                               
would then run more smoothly.   He expressed support for proposed                                                               
HB 4, as it benefitted all Alaskans.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:55:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WILLIAM WARREN stated that the  past failure to bring natural gas                                                               
to Alaskans  had resulted  in a  "full blown  crisis, not  just a                                                               
tough spot,  but a crisis."   He declared  that he would  need to                                                               
import gas to run his ranch.   He pointed out that the Cook Inlet                                                               
natural gas supply was still an  unknown.  He listed the previous                                                               
advocates and programs  for a gas pipeline.  He  stated, "this is                                                               
our way  out."   He announced  that it was  necessary to  move to                                                               
open season  in order to better  "know what we have"  and that he                                                               
supported a high  pressure pipeline to transport  the natural gas                                                               
liquids (NGLs).   He acknowledged his support for  other forms of                                                               
energy, including tidal and wind  tunnels, but emphasized that it                                                               
was  now  necessary  to  move  forward with  this  program.    He                                                               
endorsed the proposed bill.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:00:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RON LONG, Assistant City Manager,  City of Seward, shared that he                                                               
was also a member of  the Community Advisory Committee for Alaska                                                               
Stand Alone  Pipeline (ASAP).   He affirmed  that Seward  did not                                                               
have natural  gas, and  that home heating  costs were  very high,                                                               
often  higher  than  a  mortgage payment.    He  reflected  that,                                                               
although  ASAP would  not  immediately bring  gas  to Seward,  it                                                               
would  keep electricity  costs from  increasing so  dramatically.                                                               
He  surmised that  this project  was "not  incompatible with  the                                                               
governor's  big line  proposal... nor  was it  incompatible or  a                                                               
disincentive to  the folks  that are  doing some  pretty exciting                                                               
things  in  Cook Inlet."    He  opined  that  this was  the  only                                                               
solution for  bringing Alaska  gas to Alaskans  first.   He urged                                                               
that this pipeline  project be moved along toward  an open season                                                               
as expeditiously  as can responsibly  be done.  He  declared that                                                               
many challenges  existed to  obtain low  cost energy  and prevent                                                               
cost increases.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:03:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JIM  PLAQUET, Alaska  Industry  Support  Alliance, declared  that                                                               
"Alaska  needs  energy  and  HB 4  provides  the  Alaska  Gasline                                                               
Development  Corporation   to  serve  as  Alaska's   natural  gas                                                               
pipeline  corporation, giving  Alaskans  the  needed energy  they                                                               
need for  space heating  and economic survival."   He  cited that                                                               
the proposed  bill would direct  AGDC to carry 500  million cubic                                                               
feet of gas per day, at  the lowest possible cost, from the North                                                               
Slope to  Fairbanks and SouthCentral  Alaska.  He  commented that                                                               
proposed HB  4 would  also consider  other in-state  gas pipeline                                                               
projects,  as  well as  participation  in  a larger  pipeline  to                                                               
tidewater  with  a  liquid  natural gas  export  component.    He                                                               
detailed that the proposed bill  would avoid duplication of state                                                               
efforts and spending,  while calling on state  and local agencies                                                               
to  assist  and  share  information.    He  expressed  that  this                                                               
legislation would  reduce the  rates paid for  gas.   He reported                                                               
that proposed  HB 4  would waive  property taxes  during pipeline                                                               
construction, requiring  that local  resources be  made available                                                               
at usual rates, and not rolled  into the costs Alaskans would pay                                                               
for the  gas.  He summarized  that proposed HB 4  was the vehicle                                                               
to supply the energy needs for Alaskans.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:06:42 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RICK  ROGERS, Executive  Director, Resource  Development Council,                                                               
pointed out  that the  Resource Development  Council (RDC)  was a                                                               
statewide  business association  which represented  the forestry,                                                               
oil  and gas,  mining, tourism,  and fishing  industries, with  a                                                               
mission  to grow  Alaska's economy  through responsible  resource                                                               
development.  He  affirmed that RDC supported proposed  HB 4, and                                                               
he reflected on the diversity of  RDC, in order to appreciate the                                                               
significance of its  support.  He explained  that RDC represented                                                               
the producers  of energy resources, and  included development and                                                               
exploration  companies of  all sizes.    He noted  that RDC  also                                                               
represented  rural,  urban,  commercial, and  residential  energy                                                               
consumers.  He reported that  RDC closely reviewed proposed HB 4,                                                               
to ensure that the bill "did  not pit one energy resource against                                                               
the other."   He established  that the best energy  solutions for                                                               
Alaskans  were  the  ones  that   provided  the  best  value  for                                                               
consumers, and balanced  low cost with reliability  over the long                                                               
term.   He offered that the  "invisible hand of the  free market"                                                               
would  result in  the best  energy  solutions for  Alaskans.   He                                                               
indicated  that  the proposed  bill  would  supply the  necessary                                                               
organization structure,  tools, and  resources to advance  an in-                                                               
state gas project  to an open season.  He  declared that the open                                                               
season would allow  a project to succeed or fail  on its economic                                                               
merits.   He  expressed hope  for  a large  diameter pipeline  to                                                               
tidewater,  which  would  render  the  stand-alone  gas  pipeline                                                               
unnecessary.  He  noted that proposed HB 4 would  then allow AGDC                                                               
to assist  with expansion of  intrastate gas transportation.   He                                                               
suggested  that  the AGDC  enabling  legislation  be modified  to                                                               
consider sunset language should its  mission become obsolete.  He                                                               
ascertained that  the project viability would  be uncertain until                                                               
it reached an  open season.  He observed that  the deliverance of                                                               
reliable and  cost effective energy  to Alaskans was  critical to                                                               
future  prosperity,  and he  declared  support  for the  proposed                                                               
bill.    He  referenced  a  letter of  support  from  RDC,  dated                                                               
February 1, 2013 [Included in members' packets.]                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
4:10:44 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ALAN  LEMASTER reported  that his  business operations  costs had                                                               
increased every year,  "most of which can  be directly attributed                                                               
to  the ever  increasing cost  of  energy, both  heating oil  and                                                               
electrical power."   He  described the  ad hoc  organization, the                                                               
Alaska Natural Gas Pipeline Coalition,  which had formed to bring                                                               
to  the attention  of the  legislature  that the  best route  for                                                               
providing the lowest cost energy  to most Alaskans was the Trans-                                                               
Alaska  Pipeline  System  (TAPS)  along  the  Richardson  Highway                                                               
corridor.   He listed  the members of  this coalition  to include                                                               
the Cities of Valdez, Delta  Junction, North Pole, and Fairbanks,                                                               
as  well as  the North  Star  Borough, Copper  Valley Chamber  of                                                               
Commerce,   Copper  Valley   Electric  Association,   the  Alaska                                                               
Municipal League, and the  Copper Valley Development Association.                                                               
Each member had written a  resolution which stated support for an                                                               
All Alaska Natural  Gas Pipeline from the North  Slope to Valdez,                                                               
with  a spur  line  to Anchorage,  to supply  80  percent of  the                                                               
population of Alaska  with low cost energy.  He  declared that it                                                               
would be necessary to export  a significant amount of the natural                                                               
gas in  order to  make the  project economical.   He  opined that                                                               
these profits could  exceed the value of the Permanent  Fund.  He                                                               
endorsed  continued opposition  to any  efforts for  developing a                                                               
natural gas  line along  the Parks  Highway corridor,  and stated                                                               
support  for  the  route   along  the  aforementioned  Richardson                                                               
Highway corridor.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:13:46 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  SEATON  requested  copies of  the  aforementioned                                                               
resolutions.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. LEMASTER agreed to send in the resolutions.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
4:14:57 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JASON  HOKE,   Executive  Director,  Copper   Valley  Development                                                               
Association,  declared  that  the  proposed  bill  would  advance                                                               
Alaska, and was  the first in many incremental steps  to move all                                                               
the regions  of the  state into development  and prosperity.   He                                                               
clarified that  the Copper Valley Development  Association was in                                                               
support of an  in-state gas pipeline, and "we  are agnostic about                                                               
placement."  He suggested that this  "is the first domino for the                                                               
state that  will set off  a bunch  of other energy  solutions for                                                               
Rural  Alaska."     He  declared  support  for   proposed  HB  4,                                                               
suggesting that it was time  for "getting something done; I think                                                               
we all need  to stop bickering about who controls  what and where                                                               
it's gonna go, and let's just get 'er done."                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:16:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MERRICK PIERCE  declared that "the  bullet line is  an uneconomic                                                               
boondoggle.   The  project does  not  have economy  of scale  and                                                               
seeks to  convey gas to  a region of Alaska  that has a  200 year                                                               
gas supply."  He pointed to  the abundance of dry natural gas, 19                                                               
trillion cubic feet in Cook  Inlet, as estimated by scientists at                                                               
US Geological Survey  (USGS) and the Department  of Energy, which                                                               
was perfect  for home heating  and electrical generation.   Based                                                               
upon  the use  of 240  million cubic  feet of  use per  day, this                                                               
would last for  more than 200 years.  He  compared the PFC Energy                                                               
capital expenditure  estimate of  $2 billion  over ten  years for                                                               
drilling out  Cook Inlet with  a high  end cost estimate  for the                                                               
bullet  line of  $10 billion.   He  reported that  a bullet  line                                                               
supplying 500  million cubic feet  of gas per day  would envision                                                               
no  more natural  gas  from  Cook Inlet,  and  that in-state  gas                                                               
consumption would double in the  near future, which he stated was                                                               
"ridiculous."   He shared that  the AGDC had privately  stated it                                                               
would export any  surplus gas, but he pointed out  that the Henry                                                               
Hub price  for gas was very  low.  He declared  that money should                                                               
not be  wasted on this  project as it was  "patently uneconomic,"                                                               
and,  instead, focus  on  a short  term  solution for  Fairbanks,                                                               
which  was to  pipe natural  gas from  Big Lake  and an  existing                                                               
Enstar pipeline  with unused  capacity.   Using a  publicly owned                                                               
right of  way traded by AGDC  from Big Lake, a  pipeline could be                                                               
built within  a year for  $200 million,  which was half  the cost                                                               
the  proposed bill  was seeking  solely  for studies.   He  spoke                                                               
about a  big pipeline, and  noted that  there were almost  19 LNG                                                               
export projects  in North  America either  under review  or under                                                               
construction, which would compete with  Alaska.  He declared that                                                               
the key  to success  were a  pipeline and  tankers big  enough to                                                               
have economy  of scale.  He  explained that the deep  water, ice-                                                               
free Port of  Valdez had the existing infrastructure.   He opined                                                               
that it  was better to invest  in an All-Alaska gas  line, if the                                                               
20  year LNG  contracts could  be secured.   He  summarized that,                                                               
instead  of spending  the  money  from proposed  HB  4, the  same                                                               
amount of money should be  used to build the aforementioned small                                                               
bore pipeline from Big Lake  to Fairbanks, while a large pipeline                                                               
should also  be started  so that  Alaska did  not lose  the world                                                               
market contracts.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
4:21:20 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BILL WALKER explained that proposed HB  4 had morphed into a $7 -                                                               
$10 billion,  36 inch  mega-project, which  would be  the largest                                                               
pipeline  project built  in America.    He reported  that it  was                                                               
estimated to  take 10 years  to build, but that  Fairbanks needed                                                               
gas much  sooner.   He declared  the need  for a  more efficient,                                                               
quicker project and referred to  an earlier study which projected                                                               
the  cost for  LNG to  Cook Inlet  to be  about $80  million, and                                                               
completed within  18 months.   Mr.  Walker expressed  his concern                                                               
that  an  earlier open  season  on  September  14, 2012  had  not                                                               
generated any response [from the  legislature], as there had been                                                               
a focus,  instead, on the  proposed HB  4 project.   He suggested                                                               
that more immediate options for  gas to Fairbanks from Cook Inlet                                                               
were ready to  move forward, and did not require  $400 million of                                                               
studies.   He declared  that a 10  year construction  project did                                                               
not resolve the immediate needs for  Fairbanks or Cook Inlet.  He                                                               
asked  that all  other  options be  considered  prior to  funding                                                               
another mega-project.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
[HB 4 was held over.]                                                                                                           

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB04 Fact Sheet.pdf HRES 2/15/2013 1:00:00 PM
HB 4
HRES HB 72 PFC Energy 2.15.13.pdf HRES 2/15/2013 1:00:00 PM
HB 72